定制各类格氏试剂

问题:求助一个苯甲酸乙酯的问题
类型:求助 (悬赏分:3分)
提问:nh6829
等级:
版块:有机化学问题(jimuwei,fpcwin1211,netpanda,yjgzfl,Ftian,)
信誉:47%
回复:17
阅读:1373
时间:2006-02-13 16:55:30  编辑    加入/取消收藏    订制/取消短消息    举报该贴    

有谁知道 有什么固体催化剂可以催化制备苯甲酸乙酯 ?
可以详细点解答吗~?
也可以发到我的邮箱 nh6829@yahoo.com.cn

谢谢各位了!!
回复人:czbzyh99,▲▲▲▲ (专业销售离子交换树脂催化剂、可提供乙酸乙酯成套技术。) 时间:2006-02-13 17:09:21   编辑 1楼
看一看你的留言。


回复人:nh6829, (合成 OK) 时间:2006-02-14 09:47:56   编辑 2楼
没人知道啊


回复人:乙酸乙酯,▲▲▲▲ (精细有机中间体) 时间:2006-02-14 16:44:29   编辑 3楼
苯甲酸、乙醇、对甲苯磺酸加热回流即可
回流过程中
可适当整出部分溶剂来除去反应中生成的水


回复人:yunjinqi,▲▲ () 时间:2006-02-15 11:35:35   编辑 4楼
强酸性树脂可用做催化剂哦,这类反应很多的。


回复人:maurice,★★ (自信,乐观,富于激情,积极面对人生) 时间:2006-02-15 14:57:31   编辑 5楼
磷钨酸等固体杂多酸!


回复人:zhaodahai, () 时间:2006-02-15 15:04:17   编辑 6楼
AlCl3啊


回复人:sanxiyu, (有机合成!) 时间:2006-02-15 15:43:21   编辑 7楼
可以考虑加入DMAP(二甲基氨基吡啶)做催化剂.


回复人:upstart, (药物设计及合成,感兴趣精细化工) 时间:2006-02-15 23:25:28   编辑 8楼
You can use the following procedure to make ethyl benzoate.

1.add ethanol until the benzoic acid was immersed in the solution.
2 with stirring, SOCl2(5eq) was added.
3.reflux until all benzoic acid disappeared.
4. removed the solvent under the reduced pressure, then you can get pure enough ethyl benzoate for next reaction.

If the chemical is for drug use, you can further purify the ethyl benzoate by extraction with aqueous NaHCO3.

Good luck, my friend



回复人:sgd1101,▲▲▲ (我与农药有关) 时间:2006-02-16 09:59:39   编辑 9楼
对甲苯磺酸效果就不错,反应完用碳酸氢钠洗涤再用水洗,干燥蒸溶剂即可!


回复人:nh6829, (合成 OK) 时间:2006-02-18 10:00:04   编辑 10楼
已经打分了。


回复人:nh6829, (合成 OK) 时间:2006-02-18 10:00:56   编辑 11楼
非常感谢大家~~
如果还有什么新的见解,也可以再告诉我`~哦



回复人:大忠, () 时间:2006-02-18 15:20:53   编辑 12楼
8楼所提的方法很好,我刚开始是分步做的,溶剂为CH2Cl2,先用1.5eqSOCl2把BrCH2COOH做成BrCH2COCl,旋掉二氯亚砜后和BnOH反应,但产率不高。
如果两种原料的沸点都比较高的话,可以用0.6eq对甲苯磺酸做催化剂,甲苯做溶剂,加热回流,分水器接水,收率能达到90%以上。


回复人:upstart, (药物设计及合成,感兴趣精细化工) 时间:2006-02-18 23:52:33   编辑 13楼
To 大忠:

you should use 5 equivalent of SOCl2 (instead of 1.5eq) for the reaction. SOCl2 is very cheap(2000 RMB/ton) and you can reuse it for large scale preparation.

Further, CH2Cl2 cannot be used in the reaction, because its boiling point is too low(35C). So if you have to use solvent, you can use CHCl3.

Good luck


回复人:大忠, () 时间:2006-02-19 15:00:31   编辑 14楼
upstart:
谢谢你的提醒!
我有个问题想问一下,酰胺键的合成也可按此方法吗?我合成的时候用的是HOBT和DCC做缩水剂,成功了。我想先把R-COOH用SOCl2变成R-COCl,然后和HN-R反应,我做了几次,都失败,SOCl2用量为1.2eq,碱为TEA。肽键的合成方法有哪些?我知道的有“活化酯法,混合酸酐法和酰卤法”。


回复人:upstart, (药物设计及合成,感兴趣精细化工) 时间:2006-02-19 16:23:54   编辑 15楼
Thare are a lot methods to form amide bond. But DCC is not a good reagent for the reaction. You should use EDCI plus HOBt and TEA(solvent: CH2Cl2 or DMF, reaction is faster in DMF than in CH2Cl2) . Also, you can use Hatu plus TAE(solvent CH2Cl2, advantage: reaction can be done in <10 min).
SOCl2-mediated amidation is also ok. But the limitation of SOCl2 is that the substrates should be stable in strong acidic condition.

The suggested SOCl2-involved amidation is as follows:
1. RCOOH(1eq) was dissolved in SOCl2
2. reflux for 1 hour
3. SOCl2 was removed under reduced pressure
4, The reaction mixture was dissolved into CH2Cl2
5. TEA(3 eq) was added at 0C
6. RNH2 or RRNH (1.1 eq)was added at 0C
7. stirring for 20-30 min
8. washed with 1N HCl, extract with CH2Cl2
9. after removal of solvet, in most case, you should obtain pure amide product. No further purification is needed for next step reaction.

The reason you fail is, I think, that you do not removal all the SOCl2 in your first step reaction. Significant amount of SOCl2 is left with your acid chloride. SOCl2 can react with RNH2 or RRNH to form sulfamide. Reactivity of SOCl2 with amine is higher than that of acid chloride

any question? let me know

good luck



回复人:upstart, (药物设计及合成,感兴趣精细化工) 时间:2006-02-19 16:27:10   编辑 16楼
Mixed acid anhydride is one of methods. Generally, acetic anhydride was adde to ROOH in CH2Cl2


回复人:等待, (我只是一个普普通通的一个人) 时间:2006-03-26 11:44:03   编辑 17楼
用对甲苯磺酸催化苯甲酸乙酯的制备具体的实验步骤发到我的邮箱好吗?谢谢大家了;我的邮箱是wxr0421@126.com


得分人:upstart-1,


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